In a significant move, the Punjab government unveiled the draft of its new Agriculture Policy on September 16. The policy draft highlights several farmer-friendly proposals, including a guaranteed Minimum Support Price (MSP) for all crops, ensuring that farmers receive fair prices for their produce. Additionally, the draft proposes a pension scheme for farmers and laborers who own less than five acres of land, addressing the financial difficulties faced by small-scale farmers in the state.
Emphasis on Crop Diversification and Reducing Water-Intensive Farming
One of the key aspects of the policy is its strong push for crop diversification. The state has long relied on paddy cultivation, which consumes a lot of water. To tackle the issue of water scarcity, the draft proposes a ban on paddy cultivation in 15 water-depleted blocks across the state. In these regions, farmers will be encouraged to shift to alternative crops like cotton, maize, sugarcane, and vegetables. This move is aimed at reducing the overuse of groundwater and preventing land degradation.
Moreover, to support farmers in this transition, the government is expected to take measures that compensate for any initial losses they might face when switching to these alternative crops. This focus on crop diversification could lead to a more sustainable future for Punjab’s agriculture, safeguarding both the environment and farmers’ livelihoods.
Solar-Powered Irrigation and Efficient Water Usage
The draft also addresses the need for more efficient water usage in agriculture. It proposes an increased focus on the use of solar-powered agricultural pumps instead of the traditional ones that rely on groundwater. Additionally, the policy recommends expanding the use of canal water for irrigation. These steps could lead to a 30-35% reduction in electricity subsidies, which will not only save power but also help conserve water resources in the state.
Punjab’s Own Crop Insurance Scheme and a Vision for Seed Production Hub
In a bid to further secure the future of Punjab’s farmers, the policy draft mentions the introduction of a state-run crop insurance scheme. This will provide additional protection to farmers in case of crop failure due to unpredictable weather patterns or other risks. Furthermore, the government aims to turn Punjab into a hub for seed production. To achieve this, the policy proposes the establishment of an Agriculture Marketing Research and Intelligence Institute, which will focus on boosting seed production and ensuring better marketing for farmers.
Micro-Irrigation Systems and Electricity Subsidy Reduction
A key feature of the draft is the emphasis on the use of micro-irrigation systems. By adopting these systems, water can be used more efficiently, and the overall subsidy burden on electricity could be significantly reduced. This is part of the government’s larger plan to promote sustainable farming practices in the state.
Health Services and Debt Relief for Farmers
The draft also touches upon the need to improve the economic and social conditions of farmers in Punjab. It proposes providing free health services to farmers and agricultural laborers, ensuring that they have access to medical care. Additionally, a debt settlement scheme has been suggested, which could offer much-needed financial relief to farmers burdened by loans.
In summary, the new agriculture policy draft by Punjab sets the stage for a sustainable, farmer-friendly future, focusing on crop diversification, water conservation, and providing financial and social support to small farmers. With the opinion of farmer unions still to be considered, the final version of this policy could bring significant positive changes to Punjab’s agricultural sector.
