India’s recent military operation, known as ‘Operation Sindoor,’ has sparked a new surge of patriotism nationwide. The successful mission targeted several terrorist camps deep within Pakistan-occupied Kashmir and even reached into Pakistan’s Punjab province. This operation demonstrated the unparalleled precision and strength of the Indian Armed Forces. The Indian Air Force (IAF), in particular, has become the new inspiration for many young Indians who now dream of flying fighter jets and serving the nation from the skies.
The question burning in many minds now is: How can one become a fighter pilot in the Indian Air Force? It’s not just about wearing the uniform—it’s about hard work, discipline, and a strong desire to protect India’s skies.
Understanding the Role of a Fighter Pilot
A fighter pilot is trained to fly advanced aircraft like the Sukhoi Su-30MKI, Rafale, Tejas, Mirage 2000, and more. Their job includes aerial combat, ground attacks, surveillance, and maintaining air dominance in wartime and peacetime.
These pilots play a key role in missions like ‘Operation Sindoor’, where India needs to respond quickly and accurately to threats. Becoming a fighter pilot is a matter of honor and great responsibility.
Entry Routes to Become a Fighter Pilot in India
The Indian Air Force offers multiple pathways for young aspirants. The most popular and direct path is through the National Defence Academy (NDA). Other ways include the CDS (Combined Defence Services) exam, AFCAT (Air Force Common Admission Test), and NCC Special Entry.
Let’s break down these routes in detail:
1. National Defence Academy (NDA) Entry – For 12th Pass Students
This is the most sought-after path for school students. Boys who have completed or are appearing for Class 12 with Physics and Maths can apply.
Eligibility:
- Age: 16.5 to 19.5 years
- Qualification: 12th pass in Physics and Maths
- Gender: Only males (as of now; changes expected in future)
Selection Process:
- Written Exam: Conducted by UPSC twice a year
- SSB Interview: Personality and aptitude test over 5 days
- Pilot Aptitude Battery Test (PABT) + CPSS: Checks reflexes, coordination, and decision-making
- Medical Test: Strict standards for vision, height, weight, and fitness
If selected, candidates undergo 3 years of NDA training followed by 1 year of flying training at the Air Force Academy (AFA), Hyderabad.
2. CDS Entry (Through AFA) – For Graduates
This entry is for graduates who wish to join the Air Force after college.
Eligibility:
- Age: 19 to 24 years
- Qualification: Graduate (any stream) + 10+2 with Physics & Maths
- Gender: Both men and women
- Marital Status: Unmarried
Process:
- CDS Exam: Conducted by UPSC
- SSB Interview: Same as NDA
- PABT/CPSS & Medical Test: Mandatory
Once selected, candidates are trained at the Air Force Academy for 1 year before being commissioned as flying officers.
3. AFCAT Entry (Short Service Commission) – Highly Competitive
AFCAT is conducted twice a year by the IAF and is open to both men and women.
Eligibility:
- Age: 20 to 24 years (relaxation up to 26 for those with a commercial pilot license)
- Qualification: Graduation with 60% marks + 10+2 with Physics and Maths
- Gender: Both
Selection Steps:
- Written AFCAT Exam: Covers verbal ability, numerical reasoning, military aptitude
- AFSB Interview: 5-day test to assess leadership and aptitude
- CPSS & Medicals: Mandatory
Selected candidates undergo training at AFA and serve for 14 years under the Short Service Commission.
4. NCC Special Entry – For NCC ‘C’ Certificate Holders
Those who have completed the NCC Air Wing with a ‘C’ Certificate and flying experience can directly apply for the SSB.
Eligibility:
- Age: 20 to 24 years
- Qualification: Graduate with 60% marks + Physics and Maths in 10+2
- NCC: C Certificate with minimum ‘B’ grade in Air Wing
- Gender: Both
No written exam is required, but CPSS and medical tests are compulsory. This is a direct SSB entry.
Training After Selection
Once selected, candidates undergo training at the Air Force Academy (AFA) in Dundigal, near Hyderabad. The training includes:
- Ground classes: Theory of flying, navigation, communication
- Simulators: Virtual practice of take-off, combat, landing
- Actual flying: Practice on trainer aircraft like Pilatus PC-7, Kiran, and later advanced jets
After passing, cadets earn the rank of Flying Officer and receive their Wings, marking the beginning of their fighter pilot career.
Physical and Medical Standards
Becoming a fighter pilot demands top physical and mental condition.
- Height: Minimum 162.5 cm
- Leg Length: 99 cm to 120 cm
- Vision: 6/6 without glasses; no colour blindness
- Hearing & Reflexes: Must be sharp and accurate
- Mental Health: No history of psychiatric illness
Medical rejections are standard, so candidates should prepare in advance with a healthy lifestyle and regular check-ups.
Skills You Need Beyond Academics
- Quick Decision-Making: Essential during combat and emergencies
- Mental Toughness: Ability to stay calm under pressure
- Teamwork: Fighter pilots operate in squadrons
- Discipline & Patriotism: These values are the heart of the Air Force
Salary, Perks, and Life as a Fighter Pilot
A newly commissioned fighter pilot earns around Rs. 56,100 monthly as basic pay, plus flying allowances and other benefits.
Other perks include:
- Free housing
- Medical for family
- Canteen facilities
- Subsidized education for children
- Pension after retirement (in case of Permanent Commission)
More than money, the pride of serving the country and the thrill of flying supersonic jets keep them going.
A New Generation of Warriors Inspired by Operation Sindoor
Operation Sindoor is not just a military success; it’s an emotional moment for India. It has awakened a new generation that wants to move beyond ordinary life and serve the country. The Air Force is now seen as a career and a calling.
Those who saw the bravery of Indian pilots now want to wear the G-suit and take the cockpit themselves. If you are one of them, start preparing mentally, physically, and academically today.
India’s sky needs more warriors. The Indian Air Force is waiting for its next set of fearless defenders.
Sources: Indian Air Force Official Website, UPSC, AFCAT Portal, PIB, Times of India
